Putunga Whakapai Hinengaro Hangatia: I Whakatakotoa ki te Whakamahia i te Mahara Rawa

He aha te Take i te Whakaaetanga Pūnaha e Whakarite ana i te Roa Te hākinakina o waho Papa whitianga

He nui te painga o te kōwhiringa o ngā kōrero ina kōrero ana e kātata ana ki ngā taputapu hākinakina o waho, ā, he tino āhua pai te kōwhiti whiti (galvanized steel) i tēnei take. He aha te mea e whai paku ake ai te kōwhiti whiti? Nō te mea, he tino pai tana here i te rāpaki, i te kōraru, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā mea e noho ana i waho i ngā wā katoa. E ētahi rangahau ana ka taea e ngā hanganga kōwhiti whiti te noho tata ki te 50 tau mēnā kia tiakina tika. Ko te take nui, he iti ake ngā whakakapi i muri mai. Whakawhitinga kia ngā pākihi, ngā whare tapa tākaro, ngā wāhi hākinakina hoki me ngā wāhi hākinakina o waho - he iti noa te utu e pā ki te whakakapi i ngā taputapu pakaru i te wā i muri mai, i te nuinga o te wā i te nuinga o te wā e whai ana ki ngā kōwhiringa paraihe. He nui ngā utu e tāwhai ana i te wā.

Ko te hinu whakaputa he tautoa pai hoki ki te moni, ā, he tino kaitiaki hoki ki te taiao ina whai whakaaro koe ki te mea. Ko te taea e te taraiwa te whakamahia anō i te katoa, ko tētahi e āhua tōrite ana ki ngā kaupapa kaitiaki taiao e whakapau ake ana ngā kamupene i ēnei rā. Ina kōwhiri ngā kaihanga i ngā mea e whakamahia anō taea ana pēnei i ēnei, kei te āwhina i te iti i ngā wāhi pakaru taraiwa, ā, kei te pupuri i ngā rauemi e neke haere ana ki te tāone pōkai e etahi e karanga ana. Ko ngā whare tapa whakamātau ā-waho me ngā taputapu hauora i hangaia ki te hinu whakaputa e roa ake te whakamahia ana i ngā mea iti ake, nō reira ka tūhono ngā hapori ki te uara pai ake mō te moni i te wā. Anō hoki, ko te tirohanga taiao e arahana ai ngā kāwanatanga o te whenua e hiahiatia ana kia eke ki ngā whakauru e tika ana tātou ki te whai whakaaro hoki ki te tūmanako.

Polimā riro UV mō te kaitohutohu i te huarere

Ina kōrero ana mō ngā taputapu hākinakina ki waho, ko ngā pōhinita e tākaro ana ki te UV he tino whakapākehā hoki kia pai ai te mahi tonu ake i te wā e pakanga ana te Hinenui a Rangi ki te kaha. He iti noa i te rā he whakapākehā ki ngā tāonga, engari kei ngā wāhi e noho ana te rā i te tārore i te rā katoa. Ko te rā ka tūhono ngā kaihanga ki ētahi tukanga whakamātai hei mātai i te pēhea e eke ai ēnei ngā tāonga ki te whakapae ake i ngā tau. Mēnā kāore i te whakamarumaru tika i te whakapae UV, ka kitea e tātou ngā raru pērā i te āhua o ngā āpiti me te māmātanga o ngā tae. Ko te kaha o ēnei tāonga he wehe kē te rerekētanga mō ngā pāka me ngā whare hākinakina e hiahia ana kia mau tonu te āhua o ō rātou taputapu i te tau e whā e ono ana.

Ko te whakamahi i ngā tāpapa e tautoke ana ki te UV ka pērā anō te nui ake o ngā kaihoko. Kua whakauru kē ngā kamupene rongonui o ngā taputapu hākinakina ki waho ki ēnei tāpapa motuhake e tautoke ana ki te wherawhera o te rā. Kei te nui ake te whai pānga ki te roa o te wā e mau ai te āhua me te kaha o ngā taputapu, nō reira he nui te take ina tāpuapua ana rātou. Ko te āhua pai me te mahi tika ake ake o ngā taputapu hākinakina i te wā roa ka whakapai ake i te whakapono ki te hua me te whakapai ake i te here ki te kamupene e tuanui ana i raro iho. Kua kōrero ētahi kaihoko mātou ka arotakea e rātou tēnei whakamaru mai i ngā kiriata UV i mua i te hoko.

He nui te whai pānga ki te whiriwhiri i ngā tāonga tika ina huihui ana ki ngā taputapu hākinakina o waho. Kei te pai te kaihiko whakamaroke mō ngā tātānga, ā, kei te tino pai hoki ngā pouaka whakamaroke UV mō ngā wāhanga e noho ana i te rā. Kei te tino kaha ake tēnei takotoranga ki te āhua o te rā, ā, kaua ko te nuinga o te moni. Anō hoki, ina whakamahia ēnei tāonga, kāore i te nui te pānga ki te taiao i te wā e haere ana. Ina tāutuhia e ngā hapori ngā hākinakina o waho e tautohe ana, e āhua pai ana, me te whai pānga ki te taiao, kāore rātou i te whakawātea moni mō ngā taputapu anake. Kei te waihanga rātou i ngā wāhi e hiahia ana ngā tāngata ki te hākina ki waho, ā, he whai hua tēnei mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whakapai ake i te hauora i te wā kotahi me te kore e kawenga i te kohinga tāone.

Hangaia Ngā Wā Kaha o waho hei Whakangāhau i ngā Katoa o te Takotoranga

Kākano Whakamātau Mō ngā Taiao Tai Ao me ngā Taiao Ua

Mō ngā tautohinga hauora ki waho i ngā wāhi e totohu ai te ua kaha, i te taha moana rānei, he nui te whakapā ki te whakauru i ngā taumahu e here ana i te wai ki runga i ngā taputapu. Kāore iho, uru mai ana te wai ki ngā wāhi kāore i te tika, ā, ka pā ki te roa o te wā e mau ai ngā taputapu me te pai o te mahi ake. I ētahi rangahau hokohoko o mua ka whai mōhio kei te iti ake ngā utu mō te whakatika i ngā taputapu nā te mea e āki ai ngā taumahu tiaki i ngā wāhanga paraihe kia kaua e pāwhara te rēwharewha i te wā e noho pāpaku ana. Ko ngā ingoa rongonui ki te ao hauora pērā i Life Fitness me Technogym kua timata ki te whakamahi i ngā hangarau taumahu whakaputanga hou i ō rātou hua e whakaritea ana mō ngā āhuatanga hau rawa. Arā, ka taea e ngā kainoho ki te pāraka te whakawhanake i te wā katoa, ua, rā anō rānei, kāore he whakapāroa ki te māmā o ngā taputapu e iti ake nei i te toru marama.

Ngā Pūtango Whakarite i te Whakamomori mo ngā Rohe Ua Ngahuru

I ngā wa kua pāngia ai ngā takiwā e te raki, he tino whakamahia ngā tāturi e here ana ki te pāpaku i ngā waa e pā ana te hukapapa me te huka. Ka tīmata ngā kaihanga ki te rapa tōiriiri, heoi anō rātou e mau tonu ana ki waho. Kāore hoki ngā tau e whakapono—ka pakaru ngā tāturi tawhito i ngā wāhi e hukapapa nui ana, arā, he tino whakarewa haere, ā, i ētahi wā ka pakaru mai anō ngā pōro tapa. Ko ngā tāone i huri ki ēnei tāturi motuhake kua kite i te heke mai o ngā utu whakahaere, ā, kua roa ake te mau tonu ake o rātou taputapu. Tirohia ngā tāone o te raki o Wisconsin, Minnesota rānei, hei tauira—kua mau tonu te whakahaere i ā rātou wāhi mātua whakangāhau i ngā raki whakapāhunu, kāore hoki i te mea e whakakapi i ngā wā tapawhā kia taea ai te whakatu anō i ngā wā tapawhā.

Powder-Coated vs Traditional Finishes in Park Installations

6-8 Mil Coating Thickness for Industrial-Grade Protection

Ina te kaha o ngā taputapu hākinakina ki waho, he tino kaha ngā wehenga pātahi ki te taumaha me te aukati i ngā āhuatanga. Ko te rahi o te wehenga mai i te 6 ki te 8 mils e pai ana i te nuinga o te wā, i te tino whakapai ake i te wā roa e mau ai ngā taputapu i mua i te whakaatu i ngā tohu maimoatanga mai i te whakamahinga haere. Ko te nuinga o ngā aratohu a te umanga e toa ana ki tēnei rohe 6-8 mils hei te tika kia pai ai ngā hua ki waho. Ka tīmata te American Architectural Manufacturers Association hei tauira, e whakaatu ana i te rahi o te wehenga nei hei tino whai hua ina heke ana te kaha. Ahakoa te nui ake o te utu i te tīmatanga mō ngā wehenga pakanga, ka tū mai te utu i muri mai ka iti ake te hiahia ki te whakarepair, ki te whakakapi rānei i te wā e haere ana. Mā te iti ake i te utu ka tīmata te peeling, te cracking rānei i roto i ngā marama, e kore anō te āhua, engari he tūpono hoki te whai mōrearea. Ko ngā hapori, ko ngā rōpū hoki e whai whakaaro ana kia tika te utu mō te moni ka kitea e rātou ko te whakaputu tūturu ki ngā wehenga kounga e whai hua ana i te wā roa, e whai hua ana hoki i te taha o te roa o te taputapu me te haumaru o te kaiwhakamahi.

Ngā Tāhuhu Pūngao Thermoset mō te Whakatakoto i te Wā

Ko te hangarau pepa thermoset e mārama ana ina hāere ki te eke atu i te whakarewa e kāore e taea ana e ngā kiriata noa. Ina whakapai ngā taputapu, ka hangaia ngā hononga hirihiri kaha mai i ngā tikanga honohono. Ko tēnei ka hangaia ngā āhua e tiaki ai i ngā tae kia rerehua tonu mai i raro i ngā tikanga hau tino uaua. Ko te rangahau e whakaputua ana hoki i te maha o ngā whakamātau e whakaatu ana i te tae o ngā āhua thermoset e noho tonu ana i te kaha ake i ngā kōwhiringa atu. I tētahi rangahau kua kitea i muri i te maha o ngā kua exposure UV, kua noho tonu te tae o ngā āhua i te 85% o te kaha tae tuatahi. Ko ngā ingoa rongonui ki te umanga pērā i Sherwin Williams me AkzoNobel kua whakamahia tēnei mea i te tau tata nei i runga i te kaha o te roa o te wā e noho ai te āhua o ō rātou hua. Ko te take i te maha o ngā pakihi e kōwhiri ai i ngā pepa thermoset ina hiahiatia ana te kaha o te roa me te āhua. Kaua ko te āhua anake, ko ngā āhua o te wā roa hoki e whai moni ana i te wā e roa ana i te kore e hiahiatia ana te whakarewa i ngā mata, i ngā wā katoa rānei i te rite ki ngā kiriata tawhito.

Te Haumanu me te Hangarau Eroro i roto i ngā Whakaaetanga Tāone

Pūtahi Tāpeka mō te Whakauru Whānui

Kei te nui te whai tikanga kia tūtohu ngā taputapu hākinakina o waho i ngā tāka ADA ina hāngai ana ki te waihanga i ngā wāhi e whakauru ana i te katoa. Me whakauru atu ngā tāngata whai whakaritenga ki te hāngai hoki ki te oranga hoki, nō reira ka whai painga ngā hapori ina tautoko ngā parke i ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana. I āwhina mai ngā rangahau mai i ētahi tāone, i whakaatu mai i ngā parke e tūtohu ana i te ADA ka tīmata ake te manuhiri i te tauwehe. Ka tūhonoa tētahi tauira ki Lincoln Park o Chicago - i muri i te whakakī atu i ngā rāmpi me ngā tatio whakarereke, i piki ake te tau manuhiri i te 30% i te tau whakamutunga anake. Kei te nui ake ngā hoahoa kei te kātata i ēnei wā ko ngā nohonga e taea te whakaroa me ngā mīhini e iti ake te here i ngā wāhi pāwhara. Ko te mea e whai kiko ai ēnei whakarerekenga ko te āhua e whakahaere ai i ngā hiahia maha i te wā kotahi. Kei te pōwhiri ngā tamariki ki te takaro i runga i ēnei taputapu i te rite tonu ki ngā kaumātua e hiahia ana ki ngā mahi e iti ake te painga. Ki te mutunga, ko te hoahoa pai te waihanga i te uara tāruatia kaua ko ngā whakautu takitahi mō ngā rōpū takitahi.

Hanganga Whakarerekē Aronui mō ngā Wāhi Pāpaki

Ko ngā tātari anti pinch kei te whakarite katoa te ārai i ngā tamariki i ngā wāhi tākaro me ngā takiwā hauora waho. Mēnā kāore, ka pakaru ngā matimati ki waenganui i ngā wāhanga neke, ka hua mai ko ngā whara e hiahia ana ngā mātua kia whakakaha. Kua whakaritea e ngā rōpū pēnei i te ASTM International ngā ture mō ngā taputapu e tautokohia ana e te whānau, i te whakahuatia anō hoki i ngā āhuatanga anti pinch hei mea anō hoki i ō rātou aratohu haumaru. Ka whakapāha ngā tohunga haumaru tamariki i te mea ko ngā wāhi hauora e whānau hui ai me ngā whakakapinga e hiahiatia ana kia whakauruhia mai i te rā tuatahi. Ko ngā kaihoahoa tākaro e wareware ana ki tēnei aronga ka whakaputangia i ngā wa kua hinga ai te āhua pai o te āpiti ki te tākaro. Ko te āhua nei kua whakaaetia e te maha o ngā tāone te hoahoa anti pinch hei wāhanga o ō rātou whakaritenga tātai mō ngā wāhi tākaro i te wā tukutuku.

Rautaki Whakariterite Utu mō ngā Wāhi Hapori

Whakangāko Pūnaha mō ngā Pātaka Iti

Ko te tautuhinga takitahi ka whai kaha ai te whakamahi i ngā wāhi iti nei i ngā parakete iti o te tāone, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā wāhi mātua whakangāhau. Ko te whirwhira o ēnei hoahoa ka taea ai te whakatakoto ki ngā kokonga katoa, ki ngā āhua katoa, nō reira ka whakamahia te mita tapawhā kia katoa. Kei te timata ngā tāone ki te motu ki te aronga ki tēnei ara, te hanga i ngā whare tapawhā iti nei ka noho pāpaku engari ka whakamahia pai. Ka taea e koe te whai i te parakete iti nei kei raro i te Staples Center ki LA hei tauira. Kei a rātou ēnei taputapu hākinakina ka taea te neke i āwhio ana ki ngā hiahia a te iwi i ngā wā katoa. Mai i te whakakapi i ēnei i te tau ki muri, kua piki ake te maha o ngā tāngata e toro mai ana. Ko ngā kaiwhakamahi tata kua kōrero mai ka hiahia ratou ki te hākina kāore he tautohe mō ngā taputapu, ā, ka hoki mai ngā kainewa i te mea kei te noho wātea tonu ai mō tētahi atu.

Miniti Whakamahi Mōteatea

Ko ngā takiwā whakangungu hikoheke he mea nui rawa ki ngā wāhi hauora hapori e manawa tū ana i ngā manuhiri nui i te wā kotahi i āwhina ai i ngā rōpū rahi. Ko te āhua o ngā takiwā i hangaia ai he māmā ai i te hunga hurihuri i te nekeneke mai i tētahi tūranga whakangungu ki tētahi anō, kāore he wā e tū ana tonu te katoa e tātata ana. Ko ngā tāngata e noho ana ki ngā takiwā e whai āwheratia ana e ngā tāpapa pēnei, he nui ake te tūpono e whai tonu rātou i ā rātou mahi hauora, ā, he pai hoki te hoki anō. Ko San Francisco tētahi tauira – ina whakatakotoria ngā tūranga hikoheke ki te Golden Gate Park, i pānui te nuinga o te iwi ki te āhua o te whakangungu kāore i te pōpō, kāore hoki i te tuanui. I whakaputua mai e ngā tāke a-rohe ngā mea i whai mōhiotia kē – he nui ake te hiahia ki te whakatuwhera i ēnei takiwā whakangungu ki ngā parka tūmatanui. Kei te aha rānei kāore i te hiahia ki te whakapaitia te tinana i te wā e hau hōu ana, ā, e hui hoki ki ngā hoa tākotoranga? Ko ēnei wāhi rerehua he pai ake i ngā wāhi whakangungu tinana tawhito.

Ngā Pātai Tāpiri

He aha te take i whakapākehia ai te āporo toki mō ngā rīpeka hauora waahi?

He whakamahana te aho whero i tana whiu ki te roroa me te kohu, e mahi nei i te pai rawa noa ia hei whakamahi mo nga raraunga hauora puta waho. E hinga ana tana pono ki te 50 tau i runga i te tirotiro pai, whakaiti i nga raupapa whakawhiti me etahi atu moni i waenganui i te waa.

Me pēhea te whakarite i nga taonga polimā ko te manawa nui ki ngā raraunga hauora puta waho?

E awhina ana nga taonga polimā me te manawa nui ki te whakamahere i te mahi pai o nga raraunga hauora puta waho, na reira ka whakatika te oranga o nga raraunga i te whakamutu i nga take pērā i te whakapakaru me te korekore, e whakatauwhiro ana i te manaaki i nga konohi.

Me pēhea te putanga o te tohu powder-coating ki nga tuhituhi o nga raraunga puta waho?

Ki te whanaketia te tohu powder-coating i waenga i te roanga o 6-8 mils, ka taea te whakangungu pai ki te whakamutu i te whakapakaru, ka whakamahia te pai me te haumaru o nga raraunga hauora puta waho. Ka taea e nga tekoteko powder thermoset te whakamutu i te korekore, ka whakamahia te pai o nga tae o nga raraunga.

Me pēhea te whakariterite ADA ki te whakapai i nga waahi hauora o te hapori?

Te whakarite i ngā ture ADA e whai ana ki te whakaheke me te whakangahau mō ngā tangata me ngā mate, e whiwhi ai i ngā ratonga nui ake me te pai ake o te hapori i roto i ngā pātaka taketake, mā te whakahaere i ngā kowhitinga e hāngai ana ki ngā tūranga katoa, ā, ki ēnei tahi e riro ana i te wā.

He aha ngā pai o ngā whiringa matua mō ngā pātaka iti?

Nā ngā whiringa matua ka whakapakari i te wāhi mā te whakatūpato ki ngā raupapa kē katoa i roto i ngā pātaka iti wharekura, whakamana i te whakamahi nui ake i te wāhi. E āhei ana ēnei tuhituhi ki te whakauru i te hunga e timata nei, me te whakapai i ngā ratonga whakamahi nui ake mā te whakatupu i ngā whiringa whakawhiti mō ngā pumanawa hapori.