Ngā Taputapu Whakangahau Taiao Mō Ngā Tamariki: Te Hanga i tētahi Anamata Tūmau mō ngā Tamariki

Te Hurihanga I Ngā Wāhi Takaro Mō Ngā Tamariki Ki Te Mōhio Ki Te Taiao

Kua huri tāwari te hoahoa wāhi takaro ki te āhuatanga o te whai mōhio ki te taiao, ā, ko ngā taputapu takaro wānanga e noho pai ana ki te taiao kei te arataki i te waihanga wāhi takaro e tiaki ana i te taiao. Nā te piki haere o te mōhio o ngā hapori ki tō rātou pānga ki te taiao, kua piki ake te hiahia ki ngā ratonga wāhi takaro whai mōhio. Ēnei hanganga takaro hou e tuku ana i ngā tamariki ki ngā wāhi takaro kia whakapakari ai, engari ka āwhina hoki i te tiaki i tā tātou whenua mō ngā whakatipuranga e tū ake nei.

Ko ngā taputapu taiao mō te wāhi tākaro o waho e tohu ana i te takotoranga pai o te kaha, haumaru, me te tiaki i te taiao. Mā te whakauru i ngā rauemi kua whakamahia anō, ngā rauemi kaupapa, me ngā tikanga hanga e penapena ana i te hiko, ka tū ngā wāhi tākaro nei hei tauira hou mō te hoahoa wāhi pārekereke, i te whakaiti i tō rātou arataki karboni.

Ngā Rauemi me te Tinihanga Whakawhanaketanga

Te Kōwhiringa Rauemi Kaimahi

Ko te kōrero matua o ngā taputapu taiao mō te wāhi tākaro o waho ko te kōwhiri aroha atu i ngā rauemi. Kua tuunga noa te pāroporeti kua whakamahia anō, ina ko te high-density polyethylene (HDPE), hei rauemi matua, e huri ana i te para kua whakamahia e te kaihoko ki ngā wae taputapu kaha mō te wāhi tākaro. E āki ai ēnei rauemi i te māpetipeti, te pakaru, me te pānga ki te āhuarangi, ā, he iti noa ngā mahi tiaki e hiahiatia ana i roto i tō rātou ora roa.

Ko te rakau kua whakaputangia e te tikanga e tika ana, i whakarākea ki ngā raihana e kore e pūpahi, e āwhina ana i tētahi kōwhiringa matū hoki. Ko ngā momo kāhikatea me te redwood e āki ai te mātai ki te putiputi me ngā karāpeke, ka wehea i te hiahia ki ngā raihana pūpahi. Ko ngā wae rino, e puna ana i te nuinga o ngā mea kua reka, ka whakaoti i te takotoranga matū ake anō i te āhua o te hanganga.

Nga Ratonga Whakamahere Waihotanga

Ko te hanga i ngā taputapu tākaro taiao e tiaki ana i te taiao he tikanga matatau e hoahoa ana kia iti ake te pā ki te taiao. Ko ngā whare hanga e pakaru ana i te rā, ngā tikanga whakaiti i ngā paru, me ngā pūnaha whakamahi anō i te wai e noho haumaru ana i ngā whare hanga. Ka iti ake tēnei momo whanaketanga i te papa hiko o te hanga taputapu tākaro, i te tuhinga i ngā paerewa kounga teitei.

Ko ngā hangarau kōtinga matua ka whai mātai i ngā peita iti-VOC (ngā Karaihe Takotoranga Tū) me ngā mutunga, e tiaki ana i te pūmanawa me te haumātao anō hoki. E tiaki ana ēnei kōtinga i ngā taputapu mai i ngā whara ahuarangi, i te waimarie hoki mō ngā tamariki me te taiao.

Ngā Putanga Taiao me te Pānga

Te iti i te tohu pūngao

Ko te whakauru i ngā taputapu tākaro taiao e noho pai ana ki te taiao ka āwhina nui ki te heke i te pāanga ki te taiao. Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi paruhi, ka āwhina ia tākaro taiao ki te wehe i ngā rahinga matēkore mai i ngā wāhi taiwhanga. Ko te roa o te ora o ēnei hanganga ka hua ake anō ngā putanga taiao, e heke ai te hiahia ki ngā whakakapi tata, me te raihana rātou ko ngā rauemi.

Ko te tiki pūtea me ngā wāhanga mai i te rohe i ia wā e āki ai i ngā whakaputanga e hāngai ana ki te kaipuke, i te wā e āwhina ana te whakamahi i ngā rauemi hou i te whakahaere rawaaitanga. Ko ngā whakapapa katoa nei e hāngai ana ki te piko iti ake o te parahuka ki te hāngai ki ngā taputapu tākarotia noa.

Ngā Wāhi Mātauranga

Ko ngā tākarotia e hāpai ana i te taiao hei taputapu ako nui mō te mōhio taiao. Ka whanake tonu te whakaute mō ngā tikanga whai mātauranga me te tiaki taiao i ngā tamariki e takirua ana ki ēnei wāhi. Ka taea e ngā tohu mōhio me ngā elemeni hoahoa te whakaatu i ngā āhuatanga taiao o ngā taputapu, ka waihangatia ai ngā wā mātauranga matua i te wā e takaro ana.

Kua torotoro ake ngā āhuatanga mātauranga nei i waho atu i ngā tamariki ki te hapori katoa, ka hāpaingia ai te mōhio taiao ake me te tautoko i ngā kaupapa whai mātauranga whānui ake.

Te Hoahoa me ngā Whakaritenga Haumaru

Ngā Whakaaturanga Pūmau

Ko ngā taputapu taiao hōhonu o waho e whakauru ana i ngā āhuatanga hoahoa tino hihiri e whakāhua ai i te uara o te tākaro, ā, e iti nei te pā ki te taiao. Ko ngā kāwai tākaro a-taiao, pērā i ngā rūmau tākarotia e hangaia ana i ngā rauemi kua reka, ka āwhina i te tākaro whakaahua me te whanaketanga tinana. Ko ngā āhuatanga takirua e mana motuka ana e te nergi kinetika e whakaatu ana i ngā mātāpono manaaki taiao, ā, e tuku ana i ngā wheako tākaro hira.

Ka whai whakaaro tahi ngā kaihoahoa i te hononga o ēnei āhuatanga ki te ao tūpuna, ka waihanga ia ngā taiao tākaro kotahi e āwhina ana i ngā āhuatanga a-taiao, ā, ka whakatairanga i te whakanui i te taiao.

Ngā Paerewa Haumaru

Kāore te mōhiohio taiao e whakaroa i te haumātao i roto i te hoahoa taiao-manaaki marae tākaro. Ka whai ngā taputapu katoa i ngā paerewa haumātao matatau, tae atu ki ngā aratohu a ASTM International me CPSC. Ka pakaru ngā rauemi kua whakamahia i ngā whakamātautau matatau kia noho pakari tonu te hanga i te piki me te heke o te wera, ā, i te pānga ki te āhuarangi.

Ko ngā tikanga tiaki whakahaere ake e hoahoa ana kia āki ai ki te taiao i te wā e tiakina ana te taputapu kia noho haumaru, ka mahi tonu. Ko te whakamahi i ngā hua horoi e noho pai ana ki te taiao, me ngā tikanga tiaki i te wai e uru mai ana.

Ngā Hiranga Hapori me te Ora

Kaha rawa atu te utu

Ahakoa he nui ake te utu tuatahi mō ngā taputapu tākaro taiea e noho pai ana ki te taiao tēnā i ngā kowhiringa tūmatanui, he nui ngā hiranga ohaoha mo te wā roa. Ko te kaha o ngā matapae kua whakamahia anō me ngā wae kua hangaia kia pumau, ka heke ai ngā utu tiaki, me te roa ake i ngā wā whakakapi. Ka taea hoki e ngā hoahoa e noho māmā ai te hiko, me ngā āhuatanga tiaki i te wai te whai oranga mō ngā whare taputapu.

Anō hea, e kite ana maha o ngā hapori ko ngā tākaro taiea e noho pai ana ki te taiao e taraiwa ana i te maha ake o ngā manuhiri, ka piki ake hoki ngā uara whenua, e tuku ana i ngā hiranga ohaoha e torotoro ake i te wāhi takotoranga o te tākaro.

Te Whirinakitanga Hapori

Ko ngā whare taakaro whai māia he wāhi matua mō te urupare o te hapori me ngā kaupapa tirotiro taiao. Āwhina ēnei wāhi i ngā whakawhitinga tangata, ngā kaupapa whakaakoranga taiao, me ngā hui a te hapori. Ko te whakapā atu ataata ki te whai māia e whakapūmau ana i ngā mahi a te hapori me te tautoko mō ngā kaupapa tirotiro.

E hono ana te pakihi me ngā rōpū takitahi ki ēnei kaupapa, e wātea ai anō ngā wāhi mā te whanaketanga hapori me ngā kaupapa mō te mōhio ki te taiao.

Ngā Pātai e Patai Pūnoa Ana

E hia te roa o te taputapu taakaro taiao e kore e pā kino ki te taiao?

Ko te taputapu taakaro taiao kounga teitei e 15-20 tau pea te roa, pea atu rānei mēnā ka whakatunua tika. He nui ake te kaha o ngā rauemi paruha e whakamahia ana i ngā rauemi takotoranga, ā, e herekau ana ki ngā pānga āhuarangi, te maroke UV, me te wareware i te whakamahinga auau.

He aha ngā mahi whakatūhuratanga e hiahiatia ana mō te taputapu taakaro whai māia?

Ko ngā here whakahaere ko te tirotiro tata, te horoi ki ngā hua e haumaru ana ki te taiao, me te pūpahi i te wātea o ngā tapanga. Ko ngā matapae e whakamahia ana he iti ake te maha o ngā whakahaerenga i ngā tapanga takotoranga, ā, kāore e hiahiatia ngā rongoā kimikimeka, āta horoi rānei.

He nui ake te utu o ngā whare taonga e hāpai ana i te taiao i ngā taonga takotoranga?

Ahakoa ka pakari ake te utu tuatahi, ko ngā whare taonga e hāpai ana i te taiao e pai ake ana te utu i te roanga o te wā nā te kaha, he iti ake ngā here whakahaere, me te roa ake o te ora. E kitea ana e te nuinga o ngā whare taonga ko ngā penihana moe roa me ngā painga ki te taiao e whakaae ana i te utu tuatahi.