Putunga Whakapai Hinengaro Hangatia: I Whakatakotoa ki te Whakamahia i te Mahara Rawa

He aha te Take i te Whakaaetanga Pūnaha e Whakarite ana i te Roa Te hākinakina o waho Papa whitianga

Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā tāpae he tāngata nui ki te roa o te wā e mau ai ngā taputapu hākinakina o waho, ā, ko te mātāpuna kohukohu hou te tino ataahua i tēnei wāhi. He aha te mea nui i te kaha o te kohukohu? Nupepa, e whawhai ana i te rāpaki me te whakapai ake i te wāhi e nui ana ina noho pū ana ngā taputapu ki waho i te tau katoa. E ai ki ētahi pepa huihuinga, ko ngā hanganga kohukohu hou mā te whakahaere tika e noho ana i te rautau e hā. Ko te roa o te ora ka tīmata ai te iti ake o ngā whakakapi i muri mai. Ki te tirohia te whakaahua whānui ake, ko te kohukohu hou e iti ake ana te utu i ngā kōwhiringa pērā i te paraihe anō hoki i te wā e roa ana ahakoa te nui ake o ngā utu tuatahi. Kua huri kē ētahi kaihanga ki ngā kōwhiringa kohukohu hou no te mea anake hiahia ana kia kaua e pakaru haere ā-rātou hua i te wā e haere ana kaua ko ngā whakarepair hou.

Ko te whai hua o te koura whakaputua he mea nui, ā, he tino āhua karuwhiti anō hoki ina mātātou ki te whai hua. Ko te āhua e wehe ai te koura whakaputua ko tana whai hua katoa, ko tētahi mea e āwhina ana i te aronga ki te whai hua i ēnei wā. Ina kōwhiri ngā kaihanga i ngā rauemi e taea ana te whakapai anō i te wāhi e wāhi, ā, ka āwhina i te muru i ngā rauemi kua whakaputua ki te whenua, ā, ka whakapakari i ngā aronga mō te whai hua i te ao tūmatanui, ā, e āwhina ana i te hāpai i ngā taputapu hākinakina ki ngā tāone. Kāore ngā aronga whai hua e whakamaru i te taiao anake, engari ko te hunga tāngata hoki e whiwhi ai i ngā nohonga ki ngā tāone me ngā taputapu hākinakina e tū tonu ai mō ngā tau kaua ko te hinga tonu, ā, ka pakaru hoki te utu mō ngā kāwanatanga me ngā kainoho.

Polimā riro UV mō te kaitohutohu i te huarere

Ina tōa koe ki ngā taputapu hākinakina o waho, ko ngā polimeri e āki ai te UV e whai paku rerekē ana ina hāngai ana ki ngā tikanga hau parurenga katoa o te tau. Whai whakaaro ki ērā hāpua tata ki te moana, i ngā wāhi rānei e nui ana te rā i te tau katoa. Ko ngā whaitua o te rā e kai ana i ngā taputapu noa i te tere tonu. E whai ana hoki ngā whakamātau a te umanga e mōhiotia ana e āki ana i te pēhea i ēnei mātāpuna motuhake e tautoa ana ki te noho tōtō ki te rā. Mēnā kāore i te whakamarumaru tino UV, ka kitea e mātou ngā raru e rere ana i te āhua o ngā arai kia puta atu anō rā anō te tae. Ko te tikanga ko tēnei e aru ana ki ngā taputapu roa atu te wā e mau ana i te āhua pai, e mau ana hoki te mahi tika mo ngā tau kaua ko ngā marama.

Ko ngā taputapu e taea ai te whakakaha i te UV e whai paku ake ana i te roa o te ora, ā, ka whakapai ake i te harikoa o ngā kaihoko hoki. Kei te whakamahi kē ngā ingoa rongonui ki te taputapu hākinakina ki waho i ēnei pāpaku UV e taea ai te whakakaha. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e whai whakaaro nui ana ki te roa e ora ai o rātou taputapu, me te nui o te mahi e herea ai te āhua o te taputapu, nō reira ka pa ki ā rātou whiriwhiri i te wā e hoko ana. Ko te mea ka manawa tonu te āhua o te taputapu, ka pai tonu te mahi ake hoki mō ngā tau e hāngai ai ki te whakapono ake o ngā kaihoko ki te hua, ā, ka hāngai hoki ki te whakapono ki te tohu hokohoko i te wā roa.

Ina te kōrero mō ngā taputapu hākinakina o waho, he nui te whai tikanga ki te tīariari i ngā mea tika. Kei te tū mai te kōhure whakapai ai i te āhua pai ake i te nuinga o ngā paraihe, ā, kāore ngā pāpaku e āki ai te mātātoko UV e pakaru ai rā anō i te kōpō o te rā. Ko te tāpiritanga o ēnei ka tū ake ai ngā whakauru roa ake, kāore he tino hiahiatia ngā tāone, ngā whakakapi rānei. Ko te mutunga? Ka tūhono ngā tāngata ki ngā wā tākarotia e whai kiko ai, e pāpaku ai te moni i te wā, ā, e āki ai hoki i te taiao. Ko ngā whare hākinakina o waho ka nui ake te āhua āwhina ina āhua pai ana, ina mahi tika ana i ngā tau katoa. Mō ngā tāone e hiahia ana ki te whakapakari ake i te hauora i te wā e wātea ai ngā huarahi hākinakina, he nui te rerekētanga o te whai wāwana i ngā taputapu kounga, i waenganui i ngā tautuhinga taupua, i ngā whakauru ake i te wā roa e mahi ai i te hunga noho i ngā tau e ono.

Hangaia Ngā Wā Kaha o waho hei Whakangāhau i ngā Katoa o te Takotoranga

Kākano Whakamātau Mō ngā Taiao Tai Ao me ngā Taiao Ua

Mō te hunga e tautuhi ana i ngā tōpunga hākinakina ki waho i ngā wāhi e nui ana te ua, i ngā tata ki te moana rānei, he nui te whakapai ake i te wai. Kāore ngā kiriata tika e whakauru i te wai ki ngā taputapu, ā, kua whakaurua hoki te whakapau ake i te wāhi e mahi ai ngā taputapu hākinakina, ā, kua roa ake hoki te wā e ora ai. I ētahi whakamātau ake i whakaatu mai i te iti ake o ngā utu mātai i te 30% ina whakamahia ngā tikanga whakapai ake i te wai, no te mea kāore i te pāmahana i ngā wāhanga hiriwa, kāore rānei i ngā wāhanga rakau e pāhake ana. Ko ngā kaihanga rautau pērā i a Life Fitness me Technogym kei te whakauru inaianei i ngā tikanga whakapai ake i te wai ki ā rātou hoahoa mō ēnei wāhi uaua. Kei te noho tonu te taputapu hākinakina e mahi ana i te tau katoa, ā, kāore i te nui rawa te mātai i ngā tau e kīia ana i te tau, i te mōhio ki te hau kōpū, me te nui ake o te wai e noho ana.

Ngā Pūtango Whakarite i te Whakamomori mo ngā Rohe Ua Ngahuru

Kei ngā takiwā e pakaru ana i te raki, he nui te whai tikanga o ngā tātai e kore e pakaru ki te hinu mō ngā taputapu hauora ki waho e whara ana i te hukapapa me te hiriwa i te wā katoa. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu pērā i te maitai tāpahi tārite, i ngā rino rānei e whakaritea ana ina hanga i ēnei tātai nā te roa ake o te ora i ngā tātai noa. Ko ngā tau e kōrero ana anō hoki i te kōrero mō te maha o ngā whare hākinakina e mōhio ana kē te tikanga tātai tawhito kāore i te kaha ki te tū ki ngā takiwā e hukapapa ana. Pakaru haere rātou tere ka arahia ki te mahi tūhono haere, me te wāhi pāpaku tētahi mea pea kāore he tātai e tū ana i ngā mātāpuna hākinakina. Engari āhua tirohia te aha i muri i ētahi wāhi i huri ki ēnei tātai kounga ake i te nuinga o ngā utu hātepe i heke tere ana, ā, kua roa ake hoki te whakauru taputapu. Tangohia ēnei tāone e noho ana tūpoto ana ki ngā takiwā e hukapapa ana - kua whakahaerea tonu e rātou i ā rātou wāhi hākinakina ki waho i ngā tau e iti nei kāore i te mea e kati i te roa i runga i te arai ake i ngā arawhenua. E kōrero ana tēnei i te kaha ake o ēnei tātai motuhake ina tautohe ana ki ngā tikanga hau parurenga.

Powder-Coated vs Traditional Finishes in Park Installations

6-8 Mil Coating Thickness for Industrial-Grade Protection

Ko te otinga kauta puaro e whakarite ana i te rerekētanga nui ina hiahia ana kia mau tonu te āhua me te mahi pai o ngā taputapu hākinakina o waho, ā, he tino pai ake ina whakamahia ana i te tata ki te 6 ki te 8 mil te nek. Ko ngā taputapu kua kuhuia ki tēnei rohe e ora roa ake ana nā te mea ko te kuhu he ārai mō te whakamāmātia e te rānei me te whakamahinga. Ko te nuinga o ngā aratohu a te ahumahi e toa ana ki tēnei rohe 6-8 mil hei tino tika mō ā mātou hiahia ki waho. Ka taea e koe te whai i te American Architectural Manufacturers Association hei tauira, e toa ana i te rōhe nei mō ā rātou whakakīnga. Ahakoa te nui ake o ngā utu ki ngā kuhu kainoho heke, whai mōhio ki te nui o te moni e tiakina ai i ngā rā kei muri mai i ngā whakarepair me ngā whakakapi iti ake. Kāore i te pai te kaua rawa atu i te wā, arā ko ngā whakarepair tāroa ake me te whakapiki ake i ngā raru haumaru. Me whai huarahi ngā hapori me ngā kura kia nui ake te utu i te tīmatanga mō ngā otinga kounga nā te mea ka hua tāwhai te whakaurunga nei i te roa o te ora o ngā taputapu me te whakarite i ngā taiao hākinakina haumaru hoki mō te katoa.

Ngā Tāhuhu Pūngao Thermoset mō te Whakatakoto i te Wā

Ko te mea e wehe ai te mātauranga huihui rāpae thermoset ko tana hinga hinga ki te whakarewa i te kaha o te kiriata he mea e kore e taea e ngā kiriata noa. Ina whakapai ngā taputapu, ka hangaia e rātou ngā hononga hurihuri kaha tru ngā tikanga honohono. Ko tēnei ka hangaia ngā kiriata e pupuri ai i ngā tae kia rerehua hoki i muri i ngā tau e noho ana i ngā tikanga hau parurenga. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā whakamātau a te umanga ngā painga tūturu hoki i konei anō. Ko tētahi rangahau kua kitea hoki ko ngā kiriata taea e rātou te pupuri i te 85% o te kaha tae tuatahi ahakoa te roa o te noho ki ngā irirangi UV. Ko ngā ingoa rongonui ki te mara pērā i a Sherwin Williams me AkzoNobel kua whakamahia tēnei mea mo te wā roa inaianei. Ko o rātou taputapu e noho pai ana te āhua tino roa ake i te āhua o ngā mata papai noa. I waho i te pai noa atu, kei te tūhono hoki te moni i te wā roa mai i te kore e hiahiatia ana te whakapai anō i ngā kiriata, e murua ai ngā utu whakahaere i te wā e pā ki te wā.

Te Haumanu me te Hangarau Eroro i roto i ngā Whakaaetanga Tāone

Pūtahi Tāpeka mō te Whakauru Whānui

Kei te whai whakaaro ngā taputapu hākinakina o waho kia tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ADA he nui ake te pa ki te waihanga i ngā wāhi e whakauru ana i te hunga katoa. Kei te hiahia ngā tāngata e whai whakawātea ana i te nekeneke, ngā whakawātea whakaahua, i ētahi atu whakawātea hoki ki ngā wāhi uru tika me ngā taputapu e mahi ana mō rātou anō. Kua kitea e ngā tāone o te motu tētahi mea hōuianei - ko ngā pārani e whai whakaritenga ADA ana ka nui ake te whakamahia e ngā kainoho o ngā whakawātea katoa. Ka tīmata tā Chicago Lincoln Park hei tauira, i te whakauru i ngā whakaritenga uru tika kua eke kē te kaha o te kainoho i te mātātini o te āpōpō. Kei te whai whakaaro ngā kaihanga i ēnei rā, mai i ngā nohonga e taea ai te whakarereke i te teitei ki ngā rerehau i hangaia mō ngā kaiwhakamahi pōti. He aha te mea e pai ai ēnei whakarewa? Kāore i te awhina i ngā tāngata whakawātea anake kia pakari, engari ka whakakotahi i ngā hapori katoa ki te tākarotia ngā whāinga hākinakina. Ina kitea e ngā hoa tāwhai he tāngata e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu e taea ana i ia rā, ka pakaru ngā aukati, ā, ka whakakaha i ētahi atu kia ngana i ngā whakaritenga o te pārani ahakoa i ā rātou ake whakawātea tinana.

Hanganga Whakarerekē Aronui mō ngā Wāhi Pāpaki

Ko ngā tāone anti pinch e whakarereke ai i te haumaru mō ngā tamariki ki ngā wā kākāriki o waho me ngā wā takunetanga hauora whānau. Ko te take matua kei konei ko te whakapā ki ngā whara ringaringa kino e pakaru ai i te wā e kapi ai ngā wāhanga i te wā e tākaro ana. Ko ngā rōpū pēnei i te ASTM International kua whakatakoto i ētahi ture tākarotia e pā ana ki te nuinga o ngā taputapu kākāriki, ā, i te motu tonu ka karanga ake i ngā āhuatanga anti pinch hei mea e hiahiatia ana kia kapi katoa ngā hoahoa pai. Tirohia ki ngā parka hou ka kitea e koe he aha te take e nui ana tēnei. Ko ngā kaiwhakauru haumaru e mahi tahi ana me ngā tamariki i ia rā ka tono tono kia kātata ngā hoahoa ki te nuinga o ngā wāhi hapori e huihui ai ngā whānau. I te mutunga, kāore he tāngata e hiahia ana kia pakaru tana tamaiti noho ki te mea ka tīmata ngā kaihanga ki te whakakaha i ngā tāpiri haumaru takitahi.

Rautaki Whakariterite Utu mō ngā Wāhi Hapori

Whakangāko Pūnaha mō ngā Pātaka Iti

Ko ngā tautuhinga takitahi e kawe mai ana i ngā whai pānga pono ina whai kiko ana kia whiwhi i te nui ake i te wāhi iti e wātea ana i ngā parakete o te tāone, ā, ko ngā wāhi e whai kiko ana i ngā wāhi whakangungu a-wheako hoki. Ko te whiriwiri o ēnei hoahoa ka tūhono ki te whai kiko ki ngā taiao katoa kaore he wāhi e noho kiko ana. Kua timata ngā tāone katoa ki te whai i tēnei ara, ka huri i ngā wāhi iti nei ki ngā wāhi whiti hauora e hiahia ana ngā tāngata ki te noho wātea. Tangohia kē te wāhi kākāriki iti nei kei raro i te Whare Whakaaetanga o LA hei tauira. Kua whakauruhia e rātou ētahi wāhi whakangungu takitahi i reira i te tau ki muri, ā, i muri iho ka tū tonu te hoki mai o ngā tāngata i te mea ka taea te neke i ngā wā katoa te katoa i runga i te hiahia a te kainga i te wā kua tō. Kua hāngai hoki te tangata – kua whakapaua ngā tau e whai kiko ana i te nui ake o ngā tāngata e tūhono ana ki ēnei parakete i ia rā inaianei i te mea e mōhio ana i te āhua o te whai whakaaro i whakauruhia kia wātea ai, kia whai kiko ai rātou.

Miniti Whakamahi Mōteatea

Kua pai te nui ake i ngā wāhi hākinakina hapori e tino nui ai te neke o ngā tāngata, mai i te mea ka taea e ngā tāone tākaro te whakauru i ētahi wāhi tākaro mō te rōpū nui. Ko te āhua o ngā wāhi nei ka taea e ngā tāngata te neke mai i tētahi tūāhua ki tētahi kāore he wā kua tāroa i te tūmau. Ko ngā pāka e tino whakamahi i ēnei tākotoranga kua kitea kua nui ake ngā manuhiri me te tōaitanga o ngā manuhiri hoki. Ka taea te whakawhitinga ki te pāka Golden Gate o San Francisco i te tau ki muri i te tākotoranga o ētahi tākanga tākaro. Kei te pai ki ngā tāngata te āhua o te tākaro i ngā tākanga rerekē kāore ai te tinihanga. Kua kitea hoki e ngā kaiwhakamātau hauora ki te takiwā ngā putanga anō anō i ngā tāone rerekē. Kei te hiahia te nuinga o ngā kainoho ki te tākotoranga i ēnei wāhi tākaro hōu hoki ki ō rātou tāone no te mea ka hāngai ai ki te kaha me te whakauru ake i te wehenga e kore ai e tāwhai i ngā taputapu tākaro tūmatanui.

Ngā Pātai Tāpiri

He aha te take i whakapākehia ai te āporo toki mō ngā rīpeka hauora waahi?

He whakamahana te aho whero i tana whiu ki te roroa me te kohu, e mahi nei i te pai rawa noa ia hei whakamahi mo nga raraunga hauora puta waho. E hinga ana tana pono ki te 50 tau i runga i te tirotiro pai, whakaiti i nga raupapa whakawhiti me etahi atu moni i waenganui i te waa.

Me pēhea te whakarite i nga taonga polimā ko te manawa nui ki ngā raraunga hauora puta waho?

E awhina ana nga taonga polimā me te manawa nui ki te whakamahere i te mahi pai o nga raraunga hauora puta waho, na reira ka whakatika te oranga o nga raraunga i te whakamutu i nga take pērā i te whakapakaru me te korekore, e whakatauwhiro ana i te manaaki i nga konohi.

Me pēhea te putanga o te tohu powder-coating ki nga tuhituhi o nga raraunga puta waho?

Ki te whanaketia te tohu powder-coating i waenga i te roanga o 6-8 mils, ka taea te whakangungu pai ki te whakamutu i te whakapakaru, ka whakamahia te pai me te haumaru o nga raraunga hauora puta waho. Ka taea e nga tekoteko powder thermoset te whakamutu i te korekore, ka whakamahia te pai o nga tae o nga raraunga.

Me pēhea te whakariterite ADA ki te whakapai i nga waahi hauora o te hapori?

Te whakarite i ngā ture ADA e whai ana ki te whakaheke me te whakangahau mō ngā tangata me ngā mate, e whiwhi ai i ngā ratonga nui ake me te pai ake o te hapori i roto i ngā pātaka taketake, mā te whakahaere i ngā kowhitinga e hāngai ana ki ngā tūranga katoa, ā, ki ēnei tahi e riro ana i te wā.

He aha ngā pai o ngā whiringa matua mō ngā pātaka iti?

Nā ngā whiringa matua ka whakapakari i te wāhi mā te whakatūpato ki ngā raupapa kē katoa i roto i ngā pātaka iti wharekura, whakamana i te whakamahi nui ake i te wāhi. E āhei ana ēnei tuhituhi ki te whakauru i te hunga e timata nei, me te whakapai i ngā ratonga whakamahi nui ake mā te whakatupu i ngā whiringa whakawhiti mō ngā pumanawa hapori.