Pūtētē Tamariki Tūrite: Whakatipu i te Haumanu me te Whatitiri

Ngā Whakamahi Tiaki i te Haumanu i roto i te Ture Te Pōwhiri Tamariki Rauemi

Whakaaro me te Tohu ASTM

Ko te whakaae ki ngā ture ASTM, he mea nui kē hei āwhina i te tiaki i te haumanu o ngā pēpi i runga i ngā rauemi kiriata. Hei taumata whai take mō ngā tohutohu matatika e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaihangarua, ka whakatakoto i ngā tohutohu matatika whānui e hiahiatia ana e te ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials), ka whakaae ngā kaihangarua ki ngā ture nei, ko te tūmanako he whakamātau tiaki whakahirahira, ko te ture. Ka taea te whakamataki i te whiuwhiu tuhituhinga, i ngā whenua, me te hanga hei iti i ngā uiuitanga. Ko te tohu he wā kawekawe iho e uta nei te mate, kei te whakaatu i ngā tatauranga he iti rawa te nuinga o ngā ahoroa i roto i ngā rauemi kiriata i tohua e te ASTM. Mō ngā mātua me ngā kaihangarua, ko te whakaae ki enei ture he tohu whakapono, e āhei ana ki te whakamana i te whakapono, me te whakapono hoki.

Ngā Rangitaki Taumanawa

Kia tiakina te whakaheke me te haumaru o ngā tāone kōkiri, he hauwhenua whakapiki i te maha. He rite nui ngā momo hauwhenua, pērā i ngā pūtahi koneti me ngā whakamahiti whenua, hei whakatupu i te āheitanga o ngā take e kite ai i te mate. Kua tae mai ngā raraunga i tētahi hononga tuatahi i waenganui i ngā hauwhenua matangaro me te iti iho o ngā ratonga mate. Ko tēnei he whakahua i te hiahia nui ki te whakapai i ngā hauwhenua moe one. Me hanga pai i te wā e mahi ana, ka whiriwhiri i te hauwhenua tika i runga i te momo whenua me te tiiketanga o ngā tirohanga taunaki atu. Ko tēnei whanonga mō te whakapai i ngā hauwhenua ka whakamana i te haumaru me te mana o te Pōwhiri Tamariki ngā tāone i waenga i ngā wā.

Ngā Matereara Whakaaeawe Pāpū

He mahi nui ngā rauanga e whiwhi i te āhuatanga kaiwhiu, hei whakamutu i ngā mate e pā ana i ngā tūhura. Me te mea nei, pērā i te maku karoro me ngā pereki pereki, ka whiu i ngā pāngatahi, ā, ka heke i te waewae o ngā mate. Nā ngā tataki hoki, he nui ake te rātā o ngā mate i runga i ngā mata kiore i te wā e kore e whiwhi i ēnei rauanga, e whakaatu ana i te nui o ō rātau rangatiratanga hei whakapai i te haumanu whenua. Ko ngā momo matua ko te maku karoro, e whai mana ana ki te mutunga me te whakarite ki ngā huringa huarere, ko ngā pereki pereki e whai take ana i te pai rawa o te whiu. Ki te kōwhiri i te mata kiore pai rawa, ka whakapai tonu i te haumaru, ā, ka tirohia hoki ngā ture haumanu o te whenua, e whakaae ana ki te pai rawa o te tūhura mō ngā tamariki.

Ngā Rauanga Tūtonu mō ngā Whare Tūhura Tūnui

Ki te hanga i tētahi whare tūhura tūnui, me whakaaetia ngā rauanga, kia taea e te whare tūhura e whai ana i ngā tau e maha ana me ngā huringa huarere. Tērā pea ka whakamārama mai ngā tuhituhi matua e whai ana i te roa o te wā me te tūtonu o ngā whare tūhura mō ngā tamariki.

Ngā Kākano Hīnati Matua

Nā ngā raupapa vinile taumaha i te whakamahi i ngā painga nui, e ēnei ana i te tautoko i te whaihere me te whiuwhiutanga ki ngā huringa huringa hau. Ka mahi ēnei raupapa hei kawe tiaki i te wai, te rā, me ngā huringa o te werawera me te makariri, kia kore ai te whakapahure i ngā hanganga. Ki te tiakina ngā raupapa vinile i runga i te hōhonu me ngā whakatikatika iti, ka taea te whakanui i te whanaketanga. Ko te whakaaro a ngā tohunga whenua he pai rawa te whakamahi i ngā raupapa vinile mō te whakatīmata i te roa o ngā tāonga takaro ahoroa, i whakaae ana ki te whakamahi nui i aua raupapa i te hanga i ngā pūtētē mō te whakatūpūtanga.

Rākau Whenua Tūmanako

Ngā kauri whakatūngaroa e pai ana ki te āwhina i ngā huarere, in particular cedar me te redwood, he hanganga whakaaro nui ki te whakatū waka mokopuna. Nō reira ngā kauri nei ka tino nui ake i ngā kauri mēramēra, nā te mea ka whai take rawa atu rātou ki te korekore, te whakarerekē, me te whanonga pepeketua. Ngā kaihoko me ngā raraunga ka whakahoki anō i tēnei, nā te mea ka taea e ngā maha whenua e whakangungu nei te whai ake i ngā whenua iti i te wehe haere i ngā tau maha, whakamana ai ngā ingoa tūnui me te tikanga nui. Ko te kuhu hei whakatau i te hiahia whakahaere, nā te mea ka taea e te whakahaere taumata rawa kei te whakapae i te oranga o ngā rākau nei, whakamahia ai te āhua nui o rātou.

Ngā Hanganga Mete Pūtohi

Nā ngā kōmponeta mete e whakarongoke ana i te pūhanga kaiwhakatetonga ka taea te whakamutu i ngā take raraunga me te tirotiro hoki i ngā paerewa haumaru. Ki te āhei ki te pūtake matua, ka hangaia e te pūhanga kaiwhakatetonga tētahi kawe taumata mō ngā kōmponeta mete, whakaiti rawa i te nuinga o ngā raraunga. Ko tēnei whiuwhiu e pai ana i te taiao, koia nei he whiuwhiu kaha, ā, ka whakaiti i te ahuatanga o te whenua i runga i te mahi whakapuhunahuna, whakaae tonu ki ngā huringa whakahaere mō ēnei rā. He mea tautohu kei a tatou, ko ngā takotoranga e whai ana i te pūhanga kaiwhakatetonga, heoi anō he oranga roa mo te wā, ka tuku ake he wāhi whakaatu anō hei whakamana i te hunga tamariki, ahakoa i te pūtake matua.

Papa Whakauru me ngā Poutoko Kaitiaki

He mea nui ngā pūtahi whakaruruhau me ngā tara kaitiaki mō te whakamana i te haumaru i roto i ngā tītika hūanga tamariki, e whakawehe ana i ngā tuhinga me te whakapakari i ngā tamariki ki waho i te mahi. He nui ake te ahua o ēnei āhuatanga haumaru, nā reira ka hangaia he paetaha matihiko, ka heke i te uara o ngā mate, ka whai wāhi ai ngā tamariki ki te whakaatu me te whakapono. I ngā hoahoa hou o ngā tītika hūanga, ko te āhua whakahirahira kei raro i ēnei, ka whakauru atu ngā pūtahi katoa whakaruruhau me ngā tara kaitiaki i ngā wāhi matihiko hei whakapai i te haumaru. Hei tauira, ko ētahi momo ka whakauru i ngā kīrehe rānei, i ngā paeneke horoi rānei, e kore e whakataha i te kohikohinga, engari ka whakawhiwhi anō i te tiaki hiahia. Ka whakaae ngā mātua i runga i ēnei hoahoa, ka mutu tonu te whakamana i ngā āhuatanga haumaru e whai ake nei. Ko te whakapā mai nui rawa mai i ngā mātua ka whakaaturia te mamae whakamutunga e whakamana ana i te kore māmā i waenganui i ngā tamariki e mahi ana i waho.

Ngā Piri Whakarerekē me ngā Kākano Kāore i te Whakapapa

Ngā pūtē whakawāhi me ngā kākano kore e whiwhi ana i te mahi nui ki roto i te haumaru o ngā tūrunga hīkoi e tiakina nei te uiui i ngā pūnaha tapatapa me ngā mate. Nā ēnei hanganga he waihanga i te wāhi whakahirahira, ka noho kore i ngā kona tae kē e āhei ana ki te whakamate i ngā tamariki. Ka whakamahi ngā momo hanga mōhio ake hei hanga i ngā kākano kore, kei reira ka tohua pūtake whenua me te whakatakoto i ngā rautaki kia kaua e whakaputu mai ngā kākano rakau i te wā. Ko tēnei whakaaro pai ka tiakina kia āhei ai ngā tamariki ki te whakapiri i ngā kākano kore ki runga i te kino o ngā kākano. He mea nui hoki te whakaae a ngā kaiwhakamārama, ko te mea nei ka whiwhi ngā tamariki i te huarere me te manaaki i runga i ngā kākano whakarite, ka whakatū tonu he whakaaetanga kia whai wāhi ake ai ngā tamariki ki ngā mahi ngahau rerekē. Nā ēnei āhuatanga hinengaro e nui ana, nā reira ka āhei ai ngā tamariki ki te maru, ka whai wāhi ai ki te takahi me te ngahau ki te kore whakahe.

Momo Whakarite Tārau Tirohia

Te hanga i ngā whakauru kōwhai i raro i ngā whakatakoto ā-tahuhu taiao e hiahia ana ki te tautoko i ngā wāhanga matua tuarua me te tirotiro moeke. Ko te whakatūhono i ēnei āhuatanga ki ngā huringa hoki, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā āhuatanga ki ngā huringa hoki, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā huringa hoki ki ngā huringa hoki. Nā te nuinga o ngā whakauru kōwhai i tenei wā, ka tae atu ki ngā whakatakotoranga e taea ana e ngā mātua te whakarerekē i ngā momo, pērā i te takirua me te kiko whakamahi, i runga i te hīkoi o te tamariki me te tau o te mahi. Ko tenei whakarerekētanga ko te mea nui he whakangungu i te tirotiro moeke, engari ko ia hoki ka taea te tautoko i te whakapakari, inā ka whai take ngā tamariki ki ngā huringa motuhake e pai ana ki te kawe iho i a rātou wāhanga. Ko te rangahau e tohua nei, ko te whakamahi i ngā whare mahi e pai ana ki te hunga tamariki, ka whakatipu i te whakapakari tinana, te tika me te manaaki, inā ka whai take ngā tamariki ki ngā whakauru kōwhai e pai ana.

Te Tiaki i te Whanaketanga Ki te Tūnga Pono

Nga Painga o te Whakatūnga Pūkenga

Te whakarite i ngā tohunga mō te tūpato o ngā karauna tamariki ka taea e ēnei nui atu ngā painga, e āheinga ana ki te haumaru me te roanga. E ai ki ngā tohunga whakarite, ka tae atu te mōhio ki te mahi, e tūmatareahia ana ngā wharekura hei noho haumaru mō ngā tamariki. Ki ēnei raraunga, e iti rawa ngā take whakatupu o ngā karauna e whakaritea nei i te hunga tohunga, e hira rawa ana ngā take whakahaere i runga i te wā. Ko tēnei e whai ana i te moni whakahoki i te wā hepu, engari ko te whakapai haumaru anō hoki mō te hunga tamariki, mēnā ka whakamana te tūpato ki te iti i ngā mate. Mō te whakatūnga karauna tūroa, ko te whakarite i te hunga tohunga ko te pai rawa, e whai ana i te nui o ngā painga mō te haumaru me te whakaaroaro mō ngā tamariki.

Ngā momo whakawhanake whenua

Ko te whakarite whenua tika hei whakamana i te whakaū me te haumaru o ngā kōwhai whakatipu. Nā ngā momo hanganga pērā i te wānangatanga me te tahua whenua ka hangaia te pūtanga tūtonu e āhei ana ki te tirotiro i raro i ngā mahi whakanui a te tamaiti, ā, e paihikohiko ana i ngā āhuatanga o te taiao. He tohutohu ngā tatauranga i te nuinga o ngā kōwhai whakatipu e hinga ana i te whakatū i muri i te whakarite whenua tika, e whai whakaaweawe ana i ngā hoko haumaru. Ko te wānangatanga he whakamana i te whenua kia tae, kia iti ai te hoko hinga rānei, ko te tahua whenua he whakapakari i te papa i raro hei whakamahere i te kōwhai. Ki te whakamahi ngā momo whakarite whenua tika, ka whakatū tonu ngā mātāpono o ngā mātua i te whaiwhai me te haumaru o ō rātou kōwhai whakatipu, whakatakoto i te manaaki hinengaro me te wāhi tūpato mō ngā tamariki kia whakawhitiwhiti.

Ngā Whakaaro mō te Whakawehenga Pūmotu

Te whakawāhi i ngā taumata hekaheka kei te hanga whakamana i te haere me te tūpato o ngā tākaro tamariki. Ka whai nui te whakarite i te wāhi hei whakatika i ngā take wharewhare me te whakapai i te katoa o te whiuwhiu o te tākaro. Ki te kore e tika ana te whakawāhi i ngā taumata, ka puta mai ngā hapa pūnaha me te warewarenga, ka horoia te tūpato. He whakaaro nui a ngā mātua hei whakamahi i ngā tikanga pai, pērā i te whakarite i ngā tākaro me te whakakore i te whakapae ki ēnei wāhi hei whakamahi i te whakawāhi pai i ngā taumata. Nō reira, he whakaaetanga nui ngā mahi nei hei whakamau i te whanaketanga o te tākaro, hei whakatika i te tūpato me te whakawehewe i te wā. Ko te mōhio me te whakamahi i ngā mōhio whakawāhi taumata he mea nui ki te whakahaere i te wāhi tākaro pai mō ngā tamariki.