I ngā tau whai muri, ka whiwhi ngā kaupapa hauora pūkawakawa i te mana moana nui ki runga i ngā hapori me ngā kura. I whakaae tonu te hunga e mohio ana ki te hauora tinana me te oranga, ka whakauru ina ka noho he wāhanga matua i roto i ngā kaupapa hauora mō ngā tamariki. He poraka i whakaputa mai e Te Kāwai Whakahaere Motuhake mō ngā Pāngarau Pāpori me te Hauora Tinana, i whakaatu i te 30% tēnā i te wāhanga whakataki i te tekau tau i mua, e whakaatu ana i tēnei rautaki. Nā ngā kāwanatanga me ngā Tōpūnga Tuarongo i hanga i ēnei kaupapa, whakamahia ai ngā huarahi pai ki te oranga noa rā anake mā te mahi whakangungu i roto i ngā mahi pūkawakawa. E whakaatu ana tēnei mahi kotahi i te whakaaro pai ki te whakapakari i ngā taiao e taea ai e ngā tamariki kia puawai mai i te tinana me te nohonga pai ki te ao kotahi.
Kei te tuku ngā wāhi whakaaro nui ki ngā painga hauora e hiahia ana ki te whakapakari i te kahui tamariki. Ko te āheinga atu, kei te whakapakari i ngā whatu matua me te whakamana i te whakahaere mīhini kē. Nō reira, ngā painga hinengaro me ngā painga porihanga he mea nui anō, inā ka whakawhanake te waea me ngā pūkenga porihanga—mea tautoko e ngā raraunga hauora tamariki matua. Ahakoa iti, ko te whai wāhi i tēnei mahi ka whakatupu i ngā tikanga e hiahiatia nei ki te whakapakari i te oranga, ka whakaiti i ngā rata o te waipiro tamariki. Kei te whakapakari i te uara o te whakaaro nui i te take o te whakaaro nui i te hanga i te kōrero mō te whakapakari i te kahui tamariki e hāngai ana ki te ao whānui.
Nō nāianei ngā tamariki e whai ana i te maha o ngā whakamomori, ā, ināia nei ko te pōroro, ko ngā wawanga itiiti, ko te waipu nui ki ngā horopaki whatumanawa. Nā ngā tatauranga hou i kitea ai he 50% ngāwhi i te wā katoa o ngā mahi a waho i riro iho i ngā tau 20 i mua nei. Ki runga i tēnei, he maha ngā ratonga e tūhono ana ki ngā tuhinga pai nei, e whakahau ana i te mahi tinana me te whakapā mai i te oranga a waho. Kua whakaatu ngā kura me ngā hapori i ngā whakahaere pai, e whakaū ana i te hīkoi whakatika i te kore mahi tinana. Ki te hanga i te whakautu mō te mahi a waho, ka taea e mātou te whakapūmau i te wāhi hei whakangungu i ngā tamariki, e tiaki ana i ō rātou oranga tinana me te hinengaro.
Ki te pānui mo ngā rara hokohoko, ko te whakapuakitanga tērā e whai take ana. Ko te whakamahi i ngā matereara whakaaetanga tūranga he whaimana ki te manaaki i te roa me te haumaru. te hākinakina o waho mahinga. Nō reira ngā rauemi, pērā i te polietileni matatū (HDPE) me te whetūkai, e whai ake nei i te mōhiohio nui ki te whakarite huarere. Hei tauira, e mohio ana te HDPE i tana rangatiratanga me tana kikoata, e whai ake nei i te pai rawa ki ngā taiao tuatahi. Inaianei, e pai anō te whetūkai i te whakarite rākau, e tiakina ana te āhua o ngā whatu hei whakatutuki mo te wā e hāngai ana. Kua tae mai ngā raraunga i te mea ko te whakatō ki roto i tēnei momo rereke, he paihere moni i runga i te wā e houhou ana, e whakanui ana i te itinga o ngā whakahoki ā-wāhanga me te tirotiro. Ko tēnei whakaaetanga ā-muri he pai rawa mō ngā pātaka hapori me ngā kura, kei reira ngā tohu paetae moni e whakaiti ai ngā rauemi.
Kei te hanga āpure o ngā tūrangawaewae, e whai ana te tohu pūngao i tētahi mahi matua ki te tiaki i ngā whakairo hou mai i te kōpūtanga. Ko tēnei mahi he whakamahi i te pūngao kāwhakarite ki runga i ngā mata o ngā whakairo, ka whakawehi anō ki te rongo pai, māku nei he whai wāhi pai me te tahuhu pai. Ki ngā kōrero ā-pumau, ka noho ake ngā tahuhu i tohua i te pūngao tuatahi hei toru waenga nui iho i ngā pai whakapapa, ka tuku anō i ngā pai ā-mata me te tiaki iho i te whakamanawa. Nā te whakamahi i te tohu pūngao ka tukuna te haerenga o te rokiroki, e āhei ana ki te whakaputa i ngā tahitau tūpoto me te whakapakari i te take o ngā pakaru me ngā tūmu kōkiritanga. Ki te whakaaro nei, ka taea te tohu pūngao hei wāhanga matua ki te tiaki i ngā whakairo tūrangawaewae hei pai tonu me te pai ā-kanohi mō ngā tamariki.
Kāore i whai kaha te whakaaturanga o te hē ki ngā tūrangi e āhei ana ki te whakamutu i ngā mate i te waehi. Maha ngā wāhi māheka e whakamahia ana ngā tūrangi pūmau, pērā i ngā tapa karepe me te karepe whakatakoto i teitei, hei whakangungu i ngā waehi me te whakanui i ngā kōwhiringa o te pātū. E whakamātau tonu ana ēnei tūrangi ki ngā paerewa haumaru e whakarite ana i ā rātou whakahaere e roto ana i ngā rōpū pērā i te ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) me te CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission). Ki te whakaae atu ki ēnei paerewa, ka whakapakari i ngā wāhi māheka kia āhei ai ki te tirotiro i te ahurea matihiko o ngā mahi tamariki, whakawhanake i te manaaki i ngā mātua me ngā kaiwhakahaere. Ki te whakatūhia ngā tūrangi i whakamatauria te pātū, ka whakapai tātou i te haumanu wāhi māheka, ā, ka whakahau tātou i te huarahi hauora mō te ao pora, whakatupuina i ngā wāhi e tautoko ana i te whānuitanga me te tiaki.
Kei te whai kaha ngā tāmariki ki te whakaaro me te mahi whakaaro i roto i ngā marae māheka e hīkohia ana i ngā taiao ā-wāhanga e pai ai i a rātou. He mea nui ngā hanga pērā i ngā pūtahi ngahere, ngā waka karapa, me ngā kōwhiringa anamata, ka tukua he momo māheka tinana whakahirahira, ā, ka whakapakari i te hunga whakaaro o ngā tamariki i waenganui i ngā mahi rangatira me ngā kōwhiringa. I whakaatu ngā raraunga e mea ana he tautoko ngā taiao māheka i te whanaketanga hinengaro me te mahi whakaaro. Hoki atu, i whakaatu tētahi raraunga mai i Te Whare Wānanga o Cambridge pēhea ka taea te whakapai i ngā take kōrero me ngā pūmanawa whakarite i roto i ēnei wāhi whakaaro. Ki te hanga i te mōhio, ka tuwhera ngā marae nei i ngā tamariki ki te whai, ki te whakaaro, me te whakatipu.
Kei te whai mana nui ake ngā wāhi whakaaro me te taiao, nā reira ka tautoko i te mōhiohio ki te taiao ā-motu me te whakawhanaunga i ngā tamariki ki te ao e tu noa nei. Ki te hanga i ngā mahi pūnaha i roto i ngā wāhi kēmu, pērā i ngā puku, ngā puhipuhi, ngā momo wai me ngā rākau, ka whāngai i ngā hāpai o te orokohanga hei whakatangata i te whakaute moana i te taiao. Hei whakamārama i ngā raraunga, ka taea te whakapai i ngā hauora hinengaro o ngā tamariki i runga i te kēmu taiao matua, ka heke i te matekura me te whakapai i te wairua. Nā ngā raraunga i whakaputa i Ecopsychology, ka kitea te whakapai nui i te whakatika raweke o ngā tamariki e kēmu ana i roto i ngā whenua taiao, ka whakatū i tētahi hononga nui atu ki te taiao. Ki te hanga i ngā wāhi kēmu i te whakauru i ngā pūnaha taiao, ka whakarite tonu i te kēmu, ā, ka tautoko hoki i te whanaketanga kotahi.
He mea nui te whakarite whenua ngahau hei wānanga mō ngā tamariki o ngā pūmanawa katoa, kia taea e katoa te whiwhi i te waiata. Ki te hanga i ngā wāhi whakamana e hiahia ana ki te whakauru, me whakaaro pai ki ngā ratonga whai ake, pērā i ngā ara whānui, ngā wāhi herenga, me ngā rautaki whakatipu hei whakamātau ki ngā huringa katoa. Nā ngā tatauranga mai i Te Pūtahi Kaitono Mō te Whai Wāhititanga te whakaaturanga i te nui o te āheinga o ngā rautaki whai wāhitanga ki te whakapakari i ngā hononga ao whānui mō ngā tamariki, me te whakangungu i ngā paerewa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ka whiwhi ngā tamariki i te manaakitanga me te mārama ki ngā hoa i roto i ngā take mōhio, me te whakapakari i te aroha me te māramatanga. Ki te whakaae i te whai wāhitanga, ka hanga tātou wāhi i te mana ai ia tamariki hei whai mana, hei whakatū tono, me te whakapakari i te wairua hapori e whai ake nei i ngā momo huringa tinana me ngā whanaketanga.
Kei te nui te mahi OEM/ODM mo te whakamana i nga ratonga hauora waahi marae e taea ana te whakarite ki nga hiahia matua o nga kaiwhakahaere. E ai ki te kaupapa nei, he wari katoa nga take, ka timata i te hanga konaki, kei reira ka mahi noa atu tatou i runga i nga kaiwhakahaere mo te whakatupu i nga mea hauora tuatahi ake i kitea ai i te whakaaro o te kaiwhakahaere. Ka wehe tonu ki te whakaputa tohu, te whakamatau, me te whakapai i te painga o te whakahoki o te kaiwhakahaere, kia pai ai ia tuhinga hei whakamahere i te pai rawehea me te pai whakaatu. Ki te mutunga, ka whakatutuki i te take ki te ao, ka whakatupu i nga waahi hapori ki te hunga kotahi o nga waahi hauora. Nga kaupapa pai whakatakoto, penei i te whakatupu i nga ara hauora ka whakauru i nga whenua hapori, ka tautohu ai i te pai o enei take ki te whakapakari i nga waahi waahi hauora.
He tūranga nui te mahi ngātahi i ngā take whakangāwari mō te hanga i ngā rara moana kua kitea e te hunga. Ka tēnā ka taea te whakauru i ngā whakaaro a ngā matua ki roto i te whakawhanake o ngā momo, ā, ka whaihua i te pūtake. Hei whakamahere pai mō te whakatipu i ngā whakahaere pai, me tiaki i ngā wāhi kōrero mōhiohia, ā, me whakatakoto i ngā paetūnga mahi e tiakina ana ngā huarahi me ngā tohu wā e tika ana i ngā huringa. Kua whai hua i konei ngā rōpū pēnei i a Playworx, i whakaputa mai i ngā tuhinga hou e pai ana ki ngā hiahia o te hapori, ā, ka puta ki te whakatipu i te whai wāhi me te tono ake mō ngā whakamahi.
He mea nui te whakahaere whakatō i ngā whakaaetanga o te hanganga ki te mahi tika ki te whakatoatoa i ngā hōtuhi waahi oranga mo te ao marae. Ka taea e tēnei āhuatanga te whakarite i te hanganga ki ngā pūtake kē, e whai ake ana i te whakaaro ki te whakaiti whenua, te rahi o te hanga, me te take o ngā hōtuhi. Ki te whakapae te hanganga, ka whakamana he whakarerekētanga e taea ai te iti i ngā moni ahakoa te whakapai i te rahi o te hanga, he mea nui tēnei i te whakatakoto i ngā tuhinga nui puta noa i ngā pātaka hapori rānei ko ngā wāhi whakawhanaunga. Hei tā ngā tohunga hanga i ngā whakamahinga hou i te hunga hanga, ina whai hoki te tuhinga 3D, ka whakamahia hei tautoko i te whakarerekētanga anō mā te iti i ngā wā o te timatatanga me te whakaae atu ki ngā hohipera motuhake, e tautoko ana i te hīkoi whakamua ki roto i te hanga hōtuhi waahi oranga.
Ko te Komihana Mōteatea Pūkaha Ā-motu (CPSC) he mea nui i waenganui i te whakatū tikanga mō ngā pūnaha haumanu mō ngā tamariki hei whakawehe i ngā mate, ā, hei whaiwhakaaro tonu i te whakamahi pai. Ko ōna ahuatanga kua whakaritea he rauemi hei hanga me te takawaenga i ngā mahi hiranga, e whai ana ki te pai rawa i ngā huringa haumanu. Nō reira, ko ngā mahi ingoa e pai ana ki enei ture ka noho whai kia whakaaetanga ngā whakamatakitaki koreko, ngā whakawhiti whanonga, me ngā whakatikatika hanga hei whakaeke i ngā huringa kē. Hei tauira, kua noho whakaae mai ngā whakahoki atu i ngā pūnaha tamariki i kore nei i te whakaaetanga i enei paearu. E whakaatu ana ēnei whakahoki i te nui o te hunga o ngā ture CPSC ki te tiaki i ngā tamariki me te iti iho i ngā pūtake.
Te whakauru pūnaha tūpoto hei whakatipu i te haumaru tamariki ki roto i ngā wāhi turangarahi he mea nui. He rangaranga tūpoto ngā wāhi e āhei ana ki te whakaiti i te pānga o ngā kohere. Nā ngā momo hanga hoki ka taea te whakapai i ngā wāhi tūpoto, pēnei i te whakamahi i ngā rerekē pūngao pērā i te karepe, te mutu hoki i ngā ture mō ngā tamariki e ai ki te huanga me te momo hanga. Ki te ture haumaru, ko te roanga iti o te wāhanga tūpoto e anga atu ana i te puenga o te hanga. Ko ngā raraunga e whakaatu nei ko te mea nui kei ngā wāhanga tūpoto kua whakatakoto pai ki te whakaiti i ngā mate, inā he mea nui te whakaae ki te whakahaere i ngā wāhi turangarahi. E whakaatu ana ngā pūkenga iho nei i te aha te mea nui o te whakaaturanga matihaki me te hanga hei whakatupu i ngā wāhi turangarahi pai ake mō ngā tamariki.
Nā ngā hōtaka mōhio kia whakatūhia i roto i ngā tāngata ki te maru me te tirohanga whakamahere. E āwhina ana enei hōtaka ki te tāpahia i te wā o te mahi i ngā tāngata me ngā pūtake whakamahi, whakamārama i ngā pūnaha hoko me ngā tohu whakahaere. Nā ngā hangarau pēnei i a IoT e āwhina ana i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te āwhina i ngā tāngata ki te tiaki i ngā tāngata, ka whakapai i te haumanu me te roa o te tānga. Kua whiwhi he painga nui ngā pāmu e whakauru nei i tēnei hōtaka mōhio, ka whakapai i ngā hua maru. Ki te whakamahi i ēnei whakaaetanga, ka whakatūhia e ngā pāmu he wāhi whakahaere noa, whakahaere pai, me te whai i te pai mō ngā manuhiri. Ko tēnei whakaaetanga ka taea te whakaatu i te mana nui o te hōtaka mōhio ki te whakawhanake i te maru.
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